
Volatile Organic Compounds
What are VOCs?
VOCs Contribute to Indoor Air Pollution
Volatile Organic Compounds, also known as VOCs, are gases released from certain solids and liquids. These compounds include a wide range of chemicals, some of which can cause both short- and long-term health effects.
Indoor levels of VOCs are often significantly higher than outdoor levels, sometimes up to ten times higher. VOCs are emitted by thousands of everyday products, including paints, cleaning supplies, building materials, and furnishings.
The good news? With greater awareness and simple choices, you can significantly reduce your exposure to VOCs and create a healthier indoor environment.
Common Sources of VOCs
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Paints, Varnishes & Stains
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Flooring & Carpets (especially those with synthetic materials or adhesives)
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Furniture & Cabinetry (manufactured wood often uses formaldehyde-based glues)
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Cleaning Products & Air Fresheners
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Building Materials like Caulks & Sealants

Symptoms of VOCs Exposure
While VOCs are common in many indoor environments, certain levels of exposure, especially in poorly ventilated spaces, can lead to a variety of physical symptoms. These symptoms may vary depending on the type of compound, concentration, duration of exposure, and individual sensitivity.
Common symptoms of VOC exposure include:
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Eye, Nose & Throat Irritation
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Headache
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Allergic Skin Reaction
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Difficult or Labored Breathing
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Nausea
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Vomiting
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Severe Nose Bleeds
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Fatigue
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Dizziness
- US Environmental Protection Agency
"Indoor pollution sources that release gasses or particles into the air are the primary cause of indoor air problems in homes."


- University of Wisconsin Extension
